airbus
One engine rule (ETOPS)

We all wonder how a plane could fly if an engine fails, but it is more worrying if it is in the middle of miles and miles of ocean before finding a place to land safely. These same concerns were expressed by aircraft manufacturers and operators when they wanted their aircraft to cross the oceans without any failure and misfortune, leading to the development of aircraft engine reliability and performance as well as the safety issues involved in long-range aircraft.

In June 1919, the Vickers Vimy piloted by John Alcock and Arthur Brown from the British Army departed from Newfoundland to Ireland, making a successful flight crossing the Atlantic Ocean in sixteen hours. In 1936, the regulators answered the concerns issued by restricting operations within 160 km of an airport with one engine operative. At that time 160 km was about 60 minutes of flight with such planes. So, the basis for the requirements was taking shape and the FAA “Federal Aviation Administration” established the 60-minute rule.
The 60-minute rule focused on engine reliability by restricting twin-engine aircraft to areas of operation of 60 minutes with one engine inoperative cruise speed from an airport. After that in 1950, ICAO “International Civil Aviation Organization” issued recommendations based on 90-minutes diversion time acceptable to all aircraft. These recommendations were adopted by many aviation authorities around the world.

In the ’60s, with the introduction of jet engines in airliners such as the DC-9 and Boeing 737 along with their turbojet JT8D. Operations had more reliability since the jet engine was more dependable than piston engines, allowing the development of more wide-body aircraft such as the intercontinental trijets, such as the DC-10. By then, international flights and long-range travels were only suitable for trijets and quadjets.

The Airbus twinjet A300, a wide-body aircraft, was performing a flight over the North Atlantic Ocean using the ICAO 90-minute rule, in that moment FAA in the USA did not allow twinjets to cross the ocean.
After that, interest in 120-minutes rules was rising, the routes in the North Atlantic were getting into difficulties since the airports’ facilities and en-route alternate airports are subject to limitations, which is why minimizing the cost of routing was the main idea.
ETOPS stands for extended operation and was the name ICAO gave to these types of flight capabilities.
In 1985, the first ETOPS operations (90 minutes) were made in February by TWA with a 767 and in June by Singapore Airlines with an A310

The experience obtained with 120-minute ETOPS led the authorities and the industry to consider the 180-minute ETOPS operations, therefore almost any route in the world could be covered by twinjets. This situation leads us to think that the technology and enhancement embedded in aircraft were providing reliability and more safety when flying over long ranges.
Going further than 180-minute ETOPS, the modern aircraft helps to build these long-range routes and the high safety in case of engine failure. The engines used in ETOPS aircraft are now more efficient and reliable than 10 years ago.

In April 1998, the A330-200 with GE engines obtained the ETOPS Type Design Approval from the JAA with 180 minutes diversion time prior entry into service.”Airbus

On May 28, 2014, the Boeing 787 Dreamliner received its ETOPS-330 certificate from the FAA. In other words, it can safely fly with just one engine for more than five hours before needing to land.
:format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/assets/2027671/Screen_Shot_2013-01-17_at_9.24.37_AM.png?w=740&ssl=1)
The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has approved the new Airbus A350-900 airliner for ETOPS (Extended-range Twin-engine aircraft Operations) ‘beyond 180 minutes’ diversion time. This includes an option for up to 370 minutes maximum diversion time.

So, you may notice, how the long-range aircraft have been certified regarding the one engine rule or engine failure over time, this shows the improvements in design and safety engineering to allow the operators save more and being more efficient in routing as well as providing long-range travels that almost went around the world in only one take-off and landing and even in the safest way with reserve engine in an extreme case.
References:
https://www.airbus.com/company/history/aircraft-history/1977-1979.html
https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2014-05-28-Boeing-Receives-330-Minute-ETOPS-Certification-for-787s
Cover photo: cosmosmagazine.com
airbus
Air Algérie Airbus Order: A330-900s and A350-1000s Join the Fleet

In a substantial stride forward, Air Algérie, Algeria’s flagship airline, recently confirmed an Airbus order for seven widebody aircraft. This move not only underscores its deep-rooted association with Airbus but also paves the way for its ambitious commercial growth.
A330neo and A350-1000: Powering Air Algérie’s Airbus Order

Central to Air Algérie’s Airbus order are the A330neo and the A350-1000. Incorporating these aircraft into the fleet promises flexibility, efficiency, and lower operating costs, including a 25% reduction in fuel burn per seat.
Both these aircraft are equipped with the award-winning Airspace cabin, known for its superior comfort and ambiance. Increased personal space, expanded overhead bins, state-of-the-art lighting system, and access to the latest in-flight entertainment and connectivity systems are notable features.
Spotlight on A330neo and A350
The A330neo and A350 are prominent members of the Airbus widebody family. The A330neo, powered by Rolls-Royce Trent 7000 engines, boasts a non-stop flight range of 7,200 nm / 13,334 km. As of April 2023, the A330 Family had amassed 1,775 firm orders from 130 global customers, signifying its popularity in the short and medium-haul market.

The A350, a modern long-haul aircraft, runs on Rolls-Royce’s innovative Trent XWB engines. Capable of non-stop flights of up to 8,700 nautical miles or 16,100 kilometers, the A350 had garnered 967 firm orders from 54 customers worldwide as of April 2023.
READ ALSO: Airbus A350 Freighter Delivery Delayed to Early 2026
Looking Ahead: Air Algérie’s Airbus Order and Its Impact
This significant Air Algérie Airbus order is a testament to its commitment to growth and improving passenger experience. With the integration of the A330neo and A350-1000, we eagerly anticipate the airline’s expanded services. What new routes are you most excited about? Share your views in the comments section below!
airbus
Airbus Struggles in Q1 2023, Deliveries Fall 9% Compared to Last Year

Airbus is off to a challenging start in 2023, with its Q1 aircraft deliveries down 9% compared to the same period last year. Despite setting a goal of 720 aircraft deliveries for the year, Airbus managed to deliver only 127 in the first quarter. The European manufacturer released its March Orders and Deliveries Report, highlighting 20 orders and 61 deliveries in the month, distributed among 37 customers. The March deliveries included five A220-300s, 26 A320neos, 25 A321neos, three A330-900s, and two A350-900s.
Growing Monthly Production Rate

Airbus has seen a gradual increase in its monthly production rate, with January witnessing 20 aircraft deliveries, followed by 46 in February. In Q1, the company delivered 10 A220-300s, two A319neos, 45 A320neos, 59 A321neos, one A330-200, five A330-900s, and five A350-900s.
However, the widebody segment remains a concern, with only 11 aircraft delivered in Q1, shared between the A330 and A350 models. The sole A330-200 went to Airbus Defence and Space for the NATO fleet. A330neos went to airlines such as Virgin Atlantic (via Air Lease Corporation), Delta Air Lines, and Condor (one via CIT Leasing). A350-900s were received by Singapore Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Turkish Airlines, and Starlux Airlines (one via Air Lease Corporation and another directly from Airbus).
Net Orders and the Road Ahead
Airbus secured net orders for 142 aircraft in Q1, with a total of 156 aircraft orders before accounting for 14 cancellations. In the Q1 book are orders from Qatar Airways for 50 A321neos and 23 A350-1000s, representing just over half of the net orders for the quarter. Lufthansa is another significant widebody customer this year, with orders for five A350-900s and 10 A350-1000s. There are also four A350F freighters on order from an undisclosed customer.

Before accounting for cancellations, Airbus received 114 single-aisle aircraft orders in Q1. Of those, 17 are listed as Private or Undisclosed customers, with the identified airlines including Delta Air Lines, Azerbaijan Airlines, Uzbekistan Airways, Qatar Airways, and British Airways.
Despite the backlog of 7,254 aircraft, Airbus will need to ramp up production capacity quickly to meet its 2023 delivery targets. With 6,604 single-aisle A220 and A320 Family aircraft, 209 A330s, and 441 A350s in backlog, the company has its work cut out for them. The backlog includes 2,293 A320neos, 3,682 A321neos, and 529 A220s.
To help meet this target, Airbus CEO Guillaume Faury recently signed a deal to establish a second A320 Final Assembly Line in Tianjin, China. Since the Tianjin line opened in 2008, more than 600 A320 family aircraft have been assembled there, including the first A321neo in March. Airbus aims to reach a monthly production rate of 75 aircraft by 2026 with four A320 final assembly locations in Hamburg (Germany), Mobile (USA), Toulouse (France), and Tianjin (China).

Challenges Ahead for Airbus
Despite the growing monthly production rate and the expansion of assembly lines in China, Airbus must overcome various challenges to achieve its ambitious 2023 delivery target of 720 aircraft. This includes addressing supply chain bottlenecks and managing disruptions caused by the ongoing global situation. In addition, Airbus must ensure that the quality of aircraft production is not compromised in the race to meet its delivery goals.
Overall, while the Q1 2023 figures indicate a slow start for Airbus, the company has shown its determination to ramp up production and meet its delivery targets. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether Airbus can overcome its current challenges and deliver on its promises to customers and stakeholders.
What are your thoughts on Airbus’s chances of meeting its delivery goals this year? Let us know in the comments below!
airbus
The Story of the A220, how it Came About and How it’s Becoming Popular

Aside from the fact that the Airbus A220 is the only airbus aircraft to not have a 3 in its name, the A220 is special from the fact that it isn’t fully made by Airbus, but instead a joint venture between them and Bombardier. This is all because of what some might call a mistake made by Boeing, causing Airbus to acquire a 50.01% stake in the company. In this article I explore its controversial creation, and why it’s needed.

Creation
The Airbus A220 was first named the “CSeries” by Bombardier, and was meant to cater to the demand of small aircraft in between their current-sized fleet and those larger already made by Airbus and Boeing. The particular area where it was expected to boom were the US markets, given there is always demand to be flying from small airports as there is no lack of them in the large country. At first, things were running smoothly and it was expected to enter commercial service in 2014, just one year after its first flight. However, things turned out not to go as planned, and the CSeries encountered issues on one of its test flights, causing it to miss the Farnborough air show, the largest in the industry, and delay its release. This was not good for the aircraft, nearly causing the project and the company to go bust, until financial aid was provided by the Canadian government.

Boeing’s crucial mistake
Eventually, these problems were fixed, and the first CSeries was delivered to SWISS on June 26, 2016. Eventually, more orders began to come for the new aircraft, including the critical ones in the US. In fact, Bombardier was offering Delta 75 of the aircraft at $20 million a piece, a price which was even lower than the cost to build them, and a cost which was just too good to refuse. However, this was contested and was seen to be Dumping, when a manufacturer essentially gives away its aircraft as sort-of “Samples”, and is illegal in the US and other countries. Boeing was quick to take action, claiming that it was stealing the market from its 737s, despite the fact that Delta had explicitly said that they weren’t looking to purchase the variants that Boeing were claiming to be losing out. It was then decided that, given Bombardier was a foreign company, the US government would impose a 300% import tariff, something near-destructible for the company.

Airbus saves the day
However, Airbus decided to step in and acquire a 50% stake in the company, something beneficial for both parties concerned. This was good for Bombardier, as Airbus has its final assembly station situated in Alabama in the US, meaning that seen as the aircraft technically wasn’t foreign, the import tariff wouldn’t be imposed on it. This would also help Airbus, as it would mean that the company would now profit off of an aircraft which had no competitors at the time. This allowed the aircraft to be reintroduced to the US market, allowing it to thrive.

Where it is now
Now, the CSeries has been re-branded to be the Airbus A220, a move which has knocked it out of the park for the world’s largest aircraft manufacturer. This has allowed airbus to spend absolutely no money on development, and come away with an excellent aircraft, which is dominating its playing field. As of April 2023, 251 aircraft have been delivered, with another 785 firm orders. The airlines operating the aircraft include Delta, JetBlue, SWISS and airBaltic, who operate a fleet solely made up of the A220. When Aviation for Aviators asked their CEO, Martin Gauss, about the aircraft, he said that “The aircraft has performed beyond the company’s expectations, delivering better overall performance, fuel efficiency, and convenience for both passengers and the staff.”

Sources:
- Wendover Productions
- Simple Flying
- airBaltic
- Delta
-
Aviation News7 months ago
Antonov An-225 to be Rebuilt After Being Destroyed in Ukraine
-
boeing2 years ago
Why Doesn’t The Boeing 737 Have Landing Gear Doors?
-
Aviation Stories8 months ago
A Boeing 747 Once Flew With 5 Engines
-
airbus2 years ago
Airbus Beluga vs Boeing Dreamlifter
-
Informative2 years ago
Antonov An-225 Mriya: The Plane With 32 Wheels
-
Informative2 months ago
Can a Plane Retract its Landing Gear While Still on the Ground?
-
Informative6 months ago
Why Does The Airbus A340 Have 4 Smaller Engines?
-
Informative1 month ago
Why the Airbus A380 Only Utilizes Reverse Thrust on Its Inner Engines